The Management of Posterior Cruciate Ligament (PCL) Injuries of the Kneei References

1. Gollehon, D. L.; Torzilli, P. A.; and Warren, R. F.: The role of the posterolateral and cruciate ligaments in the stability of the human knee. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 69-A(2): 233-242, 1987.
   
   
2. Grood, E. S.; Stowers, S. F.; and Noyes, F. R.: Limits of movement in the human knee: The effects of sectioning the PCL and posterolateral structures. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 70A: 88-97, 1988.
   
   
3. Harner, C. D., and Hoeher, J.: Evaluation and treatment of posterior cruciate ligament injuries. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 26(3): 471-82, 1998.
   
   
4. Harner, C. D.; Olson, J. J.; Irrgang, J. J.; Silverstein, S.; Fu, F. H.; and Silbey, M.: Allograft versus autograft anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Clin Orthop, 324: 134-44, 1996.
   
   
5. Harner, C. D.; Vogrin, T. M.; Hoher, J.; Ma, C. B.; and Woo, S. L.: Biomechanical analysis of a posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Deficiency of the posterolateral structures as a cause of graft failure. Am J Sports Med, 28(1): 32-9, 2000.
   
   
6. Harner, C. D.; Xerogeanes, J. W.; Livesay, G. A.; Carlin, G. J.; Smith, B. A.; Kusayama, T.; Kashiwaguchi, S.; and Woo, S. L.: The human posterior cruciate ligament complex: an interdisciplinary study. Ligament morphology and biomechanical evaluation. Am J Sports Med, 23(6): 736-45, 1995.
   
   
7. Hoher, J.; Vogrin, T. M.; Woo, S. L.; Carlin, G. J.; Aroen, A.; and Harner, C. D.: In situ forces in the human posterior cruciate ligament in response to muscle loads: a cadaveric study. J Orthop Res, 17(5): 763-8, 1999.
   
   
8. Jackson, D. W.; Corsetti, J.; and Simon, T. M.: Biologic incorporation of allograft anterior cruciate ligament replacements. Clin Orthop, (324): 126-33, 1996.
   
   
9. Ma, C. B.; Janaushek, M. A.; Vogrin, T. M.; Rudy, T. W.; Harner, C. D.; and Woo, S. L.: Significance of changes in the reference position for measurements of tibial translation and diagnosis of cruciate ligament deficiency. J Orthop Res, 18(2): 176-82, 2000.
   
   
10. Race, A., and Amis, A. A.: The mechanical properties of the two bundles of the human posterior cruciate ligament. Journal of Biomechanics, 27(1): 13-24, 1994
    
    
11. Veltri, D. M., and Warren, R. F.: Posterolateral instability of the knee. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 64-A(3): 460-472, 1994.

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