The Management of Posterior Cruciate Ligament (PCL) Injuries of the Kneei References

1. Gollehon, D. L.; Torzilli, P. A.; and Warren, R. F.: The role of the posterolateral and cruciate ligaments in the stability of the human knee. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 69-A(2): 233-242, 1987.
   
   
2. Grood, E. S.; Stowers, S. F.; and Noyes, F. R.: Limits of movement in the human knee: The effects of sectioning the PCL and posterolateral structures. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 70A: 88-97, 1988.
   
   
3. Harner, C. D., and Hoeher, J.: Evaluation and treatment of posterior cruciate ligament injuries. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 26(3): 471-82, 1998.
   
   
4. Harner, C. D.; Olson, J. J.; Irrgang, J. J.; Silverstein, S.; Fu, F. H.; and Silbey, M.: Allograft versus autograft anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Clin Orthop, 324: 134-44, 1996.
   
   
5. Harner, C. D.; Vogrin, T. M.; Hoher, J.; Ma, C. B.; and Woo, S. L.: Biomechanical analysis of a posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Deficiency of the posterolateral structures as a cause of graft failure. Am J Sports Med, 28(1): 32-9, 2000.
   
   
6. Harner, C. D.; Xerogeanes, J. W.; Livesay, G. A.; Carlin, G. J.; Smith, B. A.; Kusayama, T.; Kashiwaguchi, S.; and Woo, S. L.: The human posterior cruciate ligament complex: an interdisciplinary study. Ligament morphology and biomechanical evaluation. Am J Sports Med, 23(6): 736-45, 1995.
   
   
7. Hoher, J.; Vogrin, T. M.; Woo, S. L.; Carlin, G. J.; Aroen, A.; and Harner, C. D.: In situ forces in the human posterior cruciate ligament in response to muscle loads: a cadaveric study. J Orthop Res, 17(5): 763-8, 1999.
   
   
8. Jackson, D. W.; Corsetti, J.; and Simon, T. M.: Biologic incorporation of allograft anterior cruciate ligament replacements. Clin Orthop, (324): 126-33, 1996.
   
   
9. Ma, C. B.; Janaushek, M. A.; Vogrin, T. M.; Rudy, T. W.; Harner, C. D.; and Woo, S. L.: Significance of changes in the reference position for measurements of tibial translation and diagnosis of cruciate ligament deficiency. J Orthop Res, 18(2): 176-82, 2000.
   
   
10. Race, A., and Amis, A. A.: The mechanical properties of the two bundles of the human posterior cruciate ligament. Journal of Biomechanics, 27(1): 13-24, 1994
    
    
11. Veltri, D. M., and Warren, R. F.: Posterolateral instability of the knee. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 64-A(3): 460-472, 1994.

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Donjoy Cool IROM

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Hinged knee brace, especially designed to aid recovery from knee ligament surgery.
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PhysioRoom.com Instant Ice Pack

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Physicool Cooling Bandage (10cm x 2m)

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Physicool is an innovative and uniquely designed reusable strapping that combines the healing characteristics of cold therapy with the support qualities of a compression bandage. Differing from the more traditional treatments currently available, Physicool works by drawing heat away from the body to provide an instant long-lasting cooling effect which can be utilised for extended periods.
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Physicool Combination Pack

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Physicool Cooling Bandage (12cm x 3m)

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Physicool is a new and unique way to instantly apply cold therapy whilst on the move, this portable and reusable compression bandage is applied quickly and easily allowing the healing process to begin immediately. By taking heat away from the body Pysicool have developed a product which differs from move traditional methods meaning it can be used for longer periods.
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Mobilis Exercise Band Pack

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PhysioRoom.com Resistance Exercise Band

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Latex Bands provide light, medium to heavy resistance during training exercises and are designed for increasing strengthening exercises during rehab and sports training. 99.99% free from latex allergens.
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PhysioRoom.com Water Floatation Belt

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The Water Floatation Belt is ideal for early non weight bearing cardiovascular training as its design allows the user to run in the pool without putting stress through their injury. It is perfect following injuries such as fractures and stress fractures, knee ligament injuries, sprained ankle or swollen ankle, as well as following knee surgery and ankle surgery once the wounds are sufficiently healed.
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PhysioRoom.com Resistance Band Exercise Loop

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PhysioRoom.com Exercise Band Loop (medium) - Pack of 5

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These red coloured tubes provide medium resistance, ideal for progressing strengthening exercises.
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PhysioRoom.com Foam Rehab Water Aid Swimming Noodle

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PhysioRoom.com 5.5m x15cm Resistance Band Box - Choose between 5 Levels

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PhysioRoom.com Ankle and Wrist Weights X2 1 Pound

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PhysioRoom.com Plastic Speed Skipping Rope With Foam Handles

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The speed skipping rope features ergonomically shaped foam handles which provide a very comfortable grip while skipping.
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PhysioRoom.com Elite Water Swimming Aid Noodles x3 (Red, Green and Blue)

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The Elite water swimming aid noodles are made from lightweight, buoyant foam and are ideal for using as floating and buoyancy devices. The water noodles are also ideal for rehabilitation exercises.
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PhysioRoom.com Elite Water Swimming Aid Noodles x6 (Red x2, Green x2 and Blue x2)

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The pack of six swimming aid noodles feature a variety of colours including x2 red, x2 green and x2 blue and are made from buoyant and lightweight foam.
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PhysioRoom.com Elite Water Swimming Aid Noodles x9 (Red x3, Green x3 and Blue x3)

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PhysioRoom.com Elite Water Swimming Aid Noodles x18 (Red x6, Green x 6 and Blue x6)

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PhysioRoom.com Elite Aqua Rehab Pack - Aquabelt, Ankle and Wrist Weights and x3 Water Noodles

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PhysioRoom.com 5.5mx15cm Resistance Bands All Strengths 5 Boxes 5 Levels Of Resistance

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Donjoy ArcticFlow Knee Wrap with Cooler

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Mueller Pro Style Hinged Knee Brace (deluxe)

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The patented Tri-Axial adjustable hinges provide excellent protection for skiing and sports. Ideal for prevention and rehabilitation of ACL and other knee ligament injuries.
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Aircast Knee Cryo/Cuff with Cooler

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Ultimate knee ice therapy. Provides 6 hours continuous cold and compression to minimise bleeding, swelling and pain.
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Donjoy Legend Knee Brace

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Ideal for moderate to severe ACL and/or PCL, MCL and LCL instabilities. The Legend™ features a non-chip outer covering which is safe for salt and freshwater activities.
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Mobilis AquaJogger 100 Floatation Belt

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